89th Legislature

HB 4517

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest

HB 4517 amends the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Code to authorize credit-based transactions between distillers and wholesalers in the liquor industry. Specifically, it introduces Section 102.33 to Subchapter B, Chapter 102, establishing guidelines for the sale of liquor on credit by holders of distiller’s and rectifier’s permits to holders of wholesaler’s permits. The bill formalizes the process by which such transactions occur, requiring that sales be accompanied by a written invoice and governed by the terms of a contract or letter of agreement between the parties.

Under the bill, if a wholesaler fails to make payment in accordance with the agreed terms and does not pay after receiving a formal demand from the distiller, the distiller may report the delinquency to the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC). The bill defines such failure to pay as a violation of the new section, granting the commission authority to investigate and impose disciplinary action on the delinquent wholesaler. These measures are intended to protect distillers from financial risk while preserving the integrity of contractual agreements within the alcoholic beverage distribution system.

The legislation offers a structured, enforceable mechanism to support credit transactions in the industry, balancing the need for market flexibility with mechanisms to ensure payment compliance. It supports business growth by allowing negotiated credit terms while reinforcing accountability and oversight through TABC’s disciplinary powers in cases of non-payment.

The Committee Substitute for HB 4517 represents a notable shift from the originally filed version by introducing greater flexibility and softening the regulatory enforcement framework governing credit-based liquor sales between distillers and wholesalers. In the original bill, payment terms were rigid—wholesalers were required to pay within 30 days of receiving an invoice. The substitute removes this fixed deadline and instead allows both parties to negotiate payment terms through a contract or letter of agreement. This change supports business autonomy and adapts the legislation to the varying financial arrangements common in the marketplace.

Another significant difference lies in the enforcement mechanism. The original bill mandated that the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) create and maintain a public list of delinquent wholesalers, and it barred such wholesalers from renewing, transferring, or voluntarily canceling permits until debts were cleared. It also prohibited them from obtaining other permits under the Alcoholic Beverage Code until delinquencies were resolved. In contrast, the committee substitute removes these punitive measures, instead authorizing TABC to take disciplinary action at its discretion. This move ensures a more proportionate response and gives regulatory authorities the ability to assess the context of each case rather than enforce blanket restrictions.

Finally, the definition of a "delinquent" payment is more nuanced in the substitute. Rather than being triggered automatically after 30 days, delinquency now requires both a failure to meet contractually agreed payment terms and a failure to respond to a formal demand for payment. This dual threshold offers additional protection for wholesalers and reinforces due process by ensuring a second chance to resolve payment issues before regulatory action is initiated.

Overall, the substitute bill aims to balance commercial flexibility with responsible oversight, shifting the focus from automatic state enforcement to negotiated business practices supplemented by regulatory recourse when necessary.

Author
Dade Phelan
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), the fiscal implications of HB 4517 are minimal. The bill is not expected to result in any significant cost to the state. According to the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, any changes in revenue associated with the bill, such as potential administrative fees or enforcement-related activities, are projected to be insignificant. This suggests that the bill’s implementation would not materially affect state financial resources.

Furthermore, the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC), the primary regulatory agency impacted by this legislation, does not anticipate any notable fiscal impact from administering the provisions of the bill. The duties outlined in the bill, such as handling reports of delinquent payments and potentially enforcing disciplinary actions, are expected to be absorbed within the agency’s current operational capacity.

At the local level, no significant fiscal implications are expected for municipal or county governments. The bill deals primarily with contractual relationships and regulatory processes within the state’s alcoholic beverage industry, which are overseen at the state level. Overall, SB 1355 is fiscally neutral, ensuring regulatory improvements without imposing financial burdens on state or local government entities.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 4517 addresses a long-standing imbalance in Texas’s regulated alcohol distribution system by providing distillers, particularly small producers, a remedy when wholesalers delay payment for liquor purchases. Under the current framework, retailers must pay wholesalers promptly, but no such obligation exists in reverse. This discrepancy has allowed some wholesalers to delay payments to distillers for months, putting smaller operations at significant financial risk. HB 4517 allows distillers and wholesalers to negotiate credit terms contractually and gives the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) the authority to intervene if those terms are violated and payment is not made after formal demand.

The bill improves fairness and accountability within the heavily regulated three-tier system, promoting personal responsibility and reinforcing the enforceability of private contracts. It enhances free enterprise by supporting small businesses' ability to compete, and it respects limited government by granting the TABC only narrow enforcement powers based on voluntary agreements.

That said, this legislation operates within a broader regulatory system that is itself ripe for critique. Texas's three-tier system for alcohol distribution, born out of Prohibition-era concerns, imposes rigid barriers between manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers that can stifle innovation and burden small businesses. From a liberty-oriented perspective, one could argue that such regulatory oversight of voluntary commercial agreements is unnecessary and paternalistic. Ideally, market actors should be free to negotiate and enforce their own credit terms without needing state intervention, relying on the courts only in the event of fraud or breach of contract.

Nonetheless, within the current regulatory framework, HB 4517 represents a modest yet meaningful step toward equity and commercial freedom. It helps distillers protect their financial viability without expanding government authority significantly. For that reason, despite broader concerns about the underlying regulatory model, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 4517.

  • Individual Liberty: While the bill does not directly affect personal freedoms, it indirectly supports individual liberty in the commercial sense by empowering small distillers, many of whom are independent entrepreneurs, to engage in credit transactions without fear of prolonged nonpayment. It gives them a path to report and seek recourse for contract violations, protecting their ability to operate freely and viably within a regulated market.
  • Personal Responsibility: The legislation reinforces personal (and corporate) responsibility by holding wholesalers accountable for honoring the terms of their contracts. It does not impose arbitrary deadlines but instead respects negotiated agreements, making enforcement contingent upon a clear failure to fulfill agreed obligations even after a formal demand for payment. This approach fosters responsible behavior in business dealings.
  • Free Enterprise: The bill strengthens the principles of free enterprise by leveling the playing field between wholesalers and distillers. It introduces flexibility by allowing parties to set their own terms of payment, removing rigid statutory deadlines in favor of contract-based solutions. It enhances commercial freedom within the constraints of the existing system and helps protect small producers from unfair practices that could stifle competition.
  • Private Property Rights: The bill affirms and supports private property rights by enforcing payment for goods (liquor) legally transferred in commercial transactions. It ensures that once a distiller provides a product, their right to be compensated is backed by enforceable procedures, thus upholding the sanctity of ownership and contractual agreements.
  • Limited Government: Importantly, the bill maintains a restrained regulatory approach. It does not expand government control over the industry; instead, it creates a light-touch enforcement mechanism through the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) to respond only when clearly documented contract violations occur. This allows for targeted government action without creating new layers of bureaucracy or regulation.
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