SB 2622 amends Section 351.152 of the Texas Tax Code to expand the list of municipalities that may use state hotel occupancy tax (HOT) revenue to fund hotel and convention center projects. The bill does not create a general policy change applicable statewide, but instead adds multiple new categories of municipalities based on detailed population thresholds and unique geographic or economic characteristics. These include provisions for cities bordering specific lakes, containing major tourist attractions, or spanning multiple counties of specified sizes.
The effect of the bill is to allow qualifying cities to retain a portion of the state’s 6% HOT collections for use in incentivizing or financing convention center-related projects. These funds can be used to support the construction, expansion, or improvement of eligible facilities, often as part of public-private partnerships intended to boost local tourism and economic development. While this authority already existed for a limited set of cities, SB 2622 broadens eligibility to include additional mid-sized and small municipalities across Texas.
This form of economic development tool, permitting the local retention of a share of state tax revenues, aims to support infrastructure investment without new tax increases. However, by expanding access through narrowly defined and often arbitrary criteria, the bill continues a trend toward highly bracketed policymaking, which critics argue complicates the tax code and favors politically favored projects. The bill reflects a broader legislative pattern of providing local tax flexibility tailored to specific municipalities under state control, rather than pursuing uniform statewide policy.
The originally filed version of SB 2622 and its Committee Substitute differ primarily in the scope and application of eligibility criteria for municipalities to access state hotel occupancy tax (HOT) revenue for convention center and hotel projects under Section 351.152 of the Tax Code.
The originally filed version included 65 specific population and geographic brackets under Section 351.152. These clauses described detailed criteria such as proximity to certain lakes, highways, or federal facilities; hosting specific cultural institutions or festivals; and presence in counties with certain population thresholds or configurations. It also amended Section 351.157(b) to expand the subset of cities allowed to pledge HOT revenues toward bond obligations, incorporating 20 specific subsections from the expanded 351.152 list.
The Committee Substitute retains the core structure of the original but may include edits such as technical corrections, additional bracket descriptions (or removals), or changes in city qualification thresholds. For instance, while the Committee Substitute as printed reflects up to 65 eligibility entries in Section 351.152, the original bill already had this number, suggesting that the substitute focused more on refining definitions, correcting references (e.g., changes like "(4-a)" added), or clarifying legislative intent—rather than introducing sweeping substantive changes. However, some cities may have been reclassified or their eligibility criteria adjusted subtly to better reflect local geography or political negotiation.
Furthermore, while both versions aim to expand HOT use, the Committee Substitute often reflects the result of negotiations in committee, possibly incorporating feedback from stakeholders or legislative counsel to ensure conformity with drafting norms or fiscal implications. The substitute version may also adjust effective dates or priority listings within Section 351.157(b), subtly altering which municipalities may prioritize or bond against HOT revenues.
In sum, the Committee Substitute did not overhaul the intent or framework of SB 2622 but refined and slightly restructured it to improve legal precision, potentially added or clarified eligibility pathways for select municipalities, and aligned the bill more closely with legislative standards and committee consensus.