HB 1136

Overall Vote Recommendation
No
Principle Criteria
negative
Free Enterprise
negative
Property Rights
neutral
Personal Responsibility
negative
Limited Government
positive
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 1136 directs the Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities (GCPD) to conduct a comprehensive study on the current and future parking needs of individuals with disabilities in Texas, including disabled veterans and persons with mobility impairments. The study must be carried out in coordination with the Department of Public Safety, Texas Department of Motor Vehicles, Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation, and the Texas Demographic Center.

The scope of the study includes collecting data on the number of eligible individuals under Chapter 681, Transportation Code (governing disabled parking privileges), reviewing existing statutes and rules on the allocation and enforcement of accessible parking, and compiling citation data from local law enforcement agencies for violations under Section 681.011(a) or (b), which pertain to unauthorized parking in spaces designated for people with disabilities.

The final report, due by December 1, 2026, must include a comprehensive analysis of the efficiency and adequacy of current accessible parking allocation and enforcement practices, as well as recommendations for legislative or regulatory action to better meet the needs of Texas’ disabled population. The report will be submitted to the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House, and the full Legislature.

While the bill does not impose new parking mandates, it could inform future changes in policy regarding parking accessibility and enforcement across the state.

The primary difference between the originally filed version of HB 1136 and the Committee Substitute lies in which state agency is designated to lead the study on parking accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

In the originally filed version, the Texas Department of Motor Vehicles (TxDMV) was designated as the lead agency to conduct the study. TxDMV was to work with the Department of Public Safety, the Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities, and the Texas Demographic Center.

In contrast, the Committee Substitute shifts the lead role to the Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities (GCPD), assigning it primary responsibility for conducting the study. The substitute bill also adds the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (TDLR) to the list of assisting agencies, expanding the scope of interagency collaboration.

Additionally, the Committee Substitute makes minor structural changes to the bill’s language and clarifies that the report should include not just recommendations from the lead agency, but from all involved agencies (GCPD, DPS, TxDMV, TDLR, and the Demographic Center). This expands the anticipated scope of input in the final report.

In summary, the Committee Substitute repositions the Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities as the lead agency and slightly broadens both the list of assisting agencies and the expected scope of the report’s recommendations. These changes likely reflect a desire to align the study more closely with disability-focused expertise and stakeholder engagement.
Author (1)
Erin Gamez
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 1136 is not expected to have a significant fiscal impact on the State of Texas. The Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities (GCPD), designated to lead the study on accessible parking needs, is anticipated to carry out the required activities using existing resources. This implies that the study can be conducted with current staffing, agency support, and budgetary allocations already available to the participating entities.

The fiscal note specifically indicates that any costs incurred by the GCPD or collaborating agencies, including the Department of Licensing and Regulation, the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the Department of Public Safety, are expected to be absorbed within their current budgets. This suggests no new appropriations, budget riders, or supplemental funding will be required to implement the bill’s provisions.

Additionally, the fiscal analysis finds no significant financial impact on local governments. While local law enforcement agencies may be asked to share data on parking citations issued under Section 681.011 of the Transportation Code, the fiscal note indicates that this task is not expected to result in meaningful new expenditures for those entities.

In summary, while the bill does require a multi-agency effort and production of a statewide study and report, these tasks are deemed manageable within existing fiscal structures and thus do not trigger direct costs to the state budget or local jurisdictions.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 1136 proposes to mandate a study by the Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities (GCPD), in coordination with several state agencies, on the current and future parking needs of individuals with disabilities in Texas. While the bill’s stated purpose is to gather information and make recommendations, the structure and scope of the study create legitimate grounds for objection from a limited-government perspective.

First and foremost, the bill initiates a state-driven study without clear, compelling evidence that the existing legal framework under Chapter 681, Transportation Code, governing disabled parking access, is currently deficient. It makes no documented case for a systemic failure or widespread complaints that would necessitate the use of taxpayer-funded staff time and interagency resources. This resembles a classic example of a "solution in search of a problem," where legislative action is taken not in response to demonstrated need, but to create a new justification for future government intervention.

Second, while the bill has no direct fiscal impact according to the Legislative Budget Board, this is a short-term view. The real concern lies in the study’s long-term implications. Its findings are likely to generate policy recommendations that could lead to expanded regulations, increased spending on infrastructure mandates, or the imposition of new obligations on local governments, businesses, and private property owners. These downstream effects represent a very real threat to limited government and fiscal discipline, even if they are not included in this bill’s immediate language.

Furthermore, the use of multi-agency coordination across the GCPD, Department of Public Safety, Department of Licensing and Regulation, Department of Motor Vehicles, and the Texas Demographic Center adds layers of administrative complexity. This institutionalizes a level of bureaucracy around a subject that, absent actual complaints or measurable failures, may not warrant such government involvement. From a conservative standpoint, this kind of bureaucratic layering is both inefficient and a potential precursor to permanent regulatory expansion.

There is also the issue of property rights and free enterprise. The report may propose future mandates on parking allocation that affect not only public facilities, but also private businesses and landlords. These future mandates, even if well-meaning, could infringe on the autonomy of property owners and impose compliance costs without a guarantee of improved outcomes. This risk should not be dismissed lightly, especially when it arises from a study rather than a constituent-driven demand for reform.

In sum, while HB 1136 may appear procedurally neutral, it carries with it the familiar risks of government growth, regulatory mission creep, and expanded state influence over private enterprise. As such, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote NO on HB 1136 as a commitment to the principles of limited government, fiscal restraint, and property rights.

  • Individual Liberty: On the surface, the bill aims to support individual liberty by assessing whether individuals with disabilities, including veterans and people with mobility impairments, have adequate access to parking. In principle, ensuring these individuals can fully participate in public life aligns with protecting individual freedom. However, because the bill does not document widespread barriers to access under current law, the net gain to liberty is speculative. If the result of the study is a government-driven expansion of rules rather than a targeted fix to a documented problem, the effect on liberty could be neutral or negative in the long term, particularly if future legislation reduces choices for property owners or imposes mandates.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill does not directly shift responsibility from individuals to government, nor does it promote personal accountability. It does not incentivize dependency, but it also doesn't empower individuals to resolve parking accessibility issues through private action, charitable innovation, or market solutions. By placing the burden of problem identification and resolution squarely on state agencies, the bill reinforces the idea that government, not citizens or civil society, is the proper vehicle for solving every public concern, however marginal. This subtly undermines the principle of personal responsibility in civic life.
  • Free Enterprise: The study’s scope includes reviewing the adequacy of accessible parking, which, if it leads to legislative action, could result in new mandates on businesses, such as expanding the number of accessible parking spaces or complying with new enforcement or signage standards. While the bill does not impose these regulations directly, it initiates a process that may justify them. This regulatory uncertainty can deter business investment, and over time, may burden property owners with compliance costs and reduce their freedom to manage their facilities according to market demand. In this way, the bill poses a threat to the principle of free enterprise.
  • Private Property Rights: The long-term risk to property rights lies in what the study could recommend. If the study’s findings are used to justify increased regulation on parking lots, including private ones, the state may compel property owners to modify their land use, even absent safety or access failures. Though the bill does not directly curtail property rights, it plants the seed for future infringements, particularly on small business owners or landlords. Without protective language in the bill to safeguard private property considerations, this liberty principle is clearly endangered.
  • Limited Government: This is the bill’s most significant conflict with liberty principles. While it does not appropriate new funds or expand government powers directly, the bill mandates a multi-agency state study with a wide scope and a clear intention to produce legislative or regulatory recommendations. This represents mission creep and an expansion of bureaucratic focus into an area where there is no documented failure in current law. In effect, the bill creates a mechanism to grow government under the banner of planning and equity, rather than urgent public need. For lawmakers committed to restraining government’s size and scope, this bill is a step in the wrong direction.
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