HB 2115

Overall Vote Recommendation
No
Principle Criteria
neutral
Free Enterprise
positive
Property Rights
negative
Personal Responsibility
negative
Limited Government
neutral
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 2115 seeks to bolster the capabilities and working conditions of rural law enforcement in Texas by modifying provisions related to the Rural Sheriff’s Office and Rural Constable’s Office Salary Assistance Grant Programs under the Local Government Code. The bill is a committee substitute introduced by Representative Bell of Montgomery, with original sponsorship by Representatives Ashby and Morales. It addresses longstanding challenges faced by smaller counties in recruiting and retaining qualified law enforcement personnel due to limited tax bases and lower salaries.

The legislation amends Section 130.911(e) to expand the allowable uses of state grant funds provided to eligible rural counties. Specifically, it mandates a new minimum salary of $40,000 for county-employed telecommunicators (911 dispatchers), in addition to existing salary floors of $75,000 for sheriffs, $45,000 for deputies who perform motor vehicle stops, and $40,000 for jailers responsible for inmate security. These grants may also be used to raise existing salaries, hire additional staff, or acquire critical law enforcement assets such as patrol vehicles, firearms, and safety equipment.

Furthermore, the bill updates Sections 130.911(h) and 130.912(g) to require the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts to adopt standardized procedures for applying for grants, disbursing and spending funds, and ensuring compliance through reporting mechanisms by county officials. Any funds not used for authorized purposes must be returned to the state. These reforms are designed to increase transparency, ensure appropriate fiscal management, and reinforce the grant program’s focus on enhancing rural public safety infrastructure.

HB 2115 will apply to grants awarded in county fiscal years beginning on or after its effective date of September 1, 2025. By enhancing salaries, professional standards, and operational capacity in rural counties, the bill aims to reduce disparities between urban and rural law enforcement and improve public safety outcomes across the state.

The originally filed version of the bill differs from the Committee Substitute in several notable ways, particularly in its scope and coverage of rural law enforcement personnel.

First, the originally filed bill includes not only the Rural Sheriff's Office and Rural Constable's Office Salary Assistance Grant Programs, but also explicitly incorporates the Rural Prosecutor's Office Salary Assistance Grant Program under Section 130.913 of the Local Government Code​. This section is entirely absent from the Committee Substitute version, which narrows the bill's scope by omitting the prosecutorial component and focusing solely on sheriff and constable offices. That change reduces the bill’s applicability across rural law enforcement functions and shifts its emphasis more squarely toward operational rather than judicial resources.

Second, a significant fiscal change occurs in the cost-sharing requirements for constables’ salaries. The originally filed bill reduces the county match requirement from 75% to 25% for grants related to meeting the minimum salary threshold for rural constables​. This provision is removed in the Committee Substitute, signaling a possible legislative retreat from broader financial relief to counties, or a shift in strategy regarding how matching funds should be balanced between the state and counties.

Lastly, the originally filed version applies rulemaking provisions to the rural prosecutor program (Section 130.913), ensuring standardized applications, deadlines, and compliance oversight. These were entirely omitted from the Committee Substitute version, reinforcing the narrower scope of the final version as passed out of committee​.

Overall, the Committee Substitute version streamlines the bill to focus on the sheriff and constable offices only, removes prosecutorial support elements, and reverts cost-sharing requirements back to their pre-existing standards, likely to align more closely with fiscal constraints or political consensus.
Author (3)
Trent Ashby
Eddie Morales
David Spiller
Co-Author (2)
Penny Morales Shaw
Joanne Shofner
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) for HB 2115, no significant fiscal implication to the State of Texas is anticipated. The analysis assumes that any administrative or operational costs necessary to implement the provisions of the bill—such as updating grant administration procedures, monitoring compliance, or adjusting program criteria—can be absorbed by the Comptroller’s Office using existing appropriations and staff resources​.

Likewise, the bill is not expected to impose a significant fiscal burden on local governments, including the rural counties eligible for these grants. While the legislation increases the eligible uses of salary assistance funds and expands minimum salary guarantees to include telecommunicators, it does not require counties to match additional funds or mandate new expenditures. Instead, it offers flexibility in how state funds may be allocated within local law enforcement agencies.

It’s important to note that although the bill does not carry an immediate cost for either the state or counties, its practical effect could be a greater uptake of grants by rural counties now that telecommunicators are eligible and procedural rules are streamlined. Over time, increased participation could create upward pressure on the Legislature to expand funding levels for these programs during future appropriations cycles. However, such effects are speculative and not accounted for in this fiscal analysis.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 2115, while well-intentioned in its goal to support rural law enforcement agencies, ultimately represents an expansion of state-funded grant programs that is inconsistent with the principles of limited government, local accountability, and fiscal responsibility. This bill modifies an existing grant program by expanding eligible positions (to include telecommunicators) and imposing additional salary mandates tied to state funding. Though it does not appropriate new money at this time, it alters the scope and expectations of the program in ways that raise structural and philosophical concerns.

One of the central issues is that the bill reinforces a model where the state subsidizes local government responsibilities—in this case, the employment of law enforcement personnel. This approach shifts the financial burden away from the communities who choose to live in sparsely populated areas and toward the general taxpayer base, including residents in more densely populated counties who must fully fund their own public safety infrastructure without similar assistance. While rural needs are real, subsidizing them through ongoing grant programs erodes the principle that localities should govern and fund themselves according to their means and priorities.

Furthermore, the bill subtly moves the line between state and local governance by embedding salary mandates within grant eligibility. When the state sets pay floors through funding conditions, it creates a precedent for deeper involvement in local employment policy. This not only undermines local budgetary discretion but may also lead to long-term dependency, with counties expecting the state to maintain or increase funding even as program eligibility grows. The removal of such support in the future could leave counties in a worse fiscal position than before.

While the bill’s fiscal note states there is no significant impact, that analysis is limited to the current budget cycle and does not account for future pressure to expand appropriations as more counties qualify under the new rules. Additionally, there is no sunset provision or automatic review mechanism to ensure the program remains appropriately scaled and effective. Without built-in constraints, this expansion—however incremental—could lead to broader program growth over time.

Philosophically, this legislation leans toward a collectivist redistribution of resources under the banner of public safety. Individuals who choose rural lifestyles often do so for reasons of independence and lower taxation; they should not then expect urban or suburban taxpayers to underwrite services that their own tax base cannot support. While dispatch services are critical, their staffing and compensation should be determined—and funded—at the local level, in accordance with each community’s needs and fiscal capacity.

In summary, while HB 2115 seeks to address a real need, it does so through a mechanism that undermines the principles of self-governance, fiscal restraint, and personal responsibility. A vote against the bill affirms a consistent position that public safety, like other core services, should be locally funded and locally controlled—not gradually collectivized through well-meaning but unsustainable state grants. Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote NO on HB 2115:

  • Individual Liberty: On one hand, well-staffed rural law enforcement agencies help uphold individual rights by responding to crimes, protecting property, and preserving civil order. From that angle, the bill’s support for public safety infrastructure could be seen as indirectly enhancing individual liberty in underserved regions. However, individual liberty also includes the freedom from state overreach and coercive redistribution. When the state uses tax dollars to subsidize local employment decisions—especially in communities where residents have chosen lower population density and lower tax rates—it infringes upon the liberty of others who did not consent to that redistribution. The bill mandates certain salary levels as a condition of receiving funds, which compromises the voluntary nature of local governance.
  • Personal Responsibility: This bill undercuts the principle that individuals and communities must be responsible for the consequences of their choices. Rural counties have chosen to maintain low population densities and limited tax bases. Expecting the state to subsidize salaries for local law enforcement—including dispatchers—removes the fiscal pressure to make hard, locally driven choices about taxation, budgeting, and service delivery. It creates a safety net that blurs the consequences of self-governance and encourages dependency on state dollars.
  • Free Enterprise: The bill doesn’t directly interfere with private markets or businesses, but it does affect the labor market for public safety roles. By setting state-backed wage floors for certain rural positions, it distorts natural wage competition between counties and undermines the market mechanism by which rural areas adjust services based on affordability. Moreover, when state dollars flood into one part of a competitive workforce, other counties or sectors may struggle to keep up, creating ripple effects in hiring and retention unrelated to actual market demand.
  • Private Property Rights: Strong local law enforcement can help protect property rights, especially in areas prone to longer emergency response times. To the extent this bill enables rural agencies to better staff dispatch and response operations, it can have a modest positive effect on the security of private property. However, this benefit must be weighed against the long-term cost of encouraging fiscal unsustainability in the counties meant to uphold those protections.
  • Limited Government: While the bill doesn’t expand state agencies or explicitly grow bureaucracy, it undeniably broadens the scope of an existing state grant program. By adding telecommunicators to the list of mandatory salary minimums, it increases the regulatory footprint of the state in local personnel decisions. Even without new spending today, it invites future appropriations and widens the pathway for further eligibility expansions. This is a textbook example of mission creep that expands government influence without explicit structural guardrails.
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