HB 2213

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
neutral
Free Enterprise
positive
Property Rights
positive
Personal Responsibility
neutral
Limited Government
positive
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 2213 proposes a revision to the membership requirements for the Board of Directors of the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA), an entity that provides windstorm and hail insurance for certain coastal properties in Texas when private insurance is unavailable. Under current law, three members of the board must reside more than 100 miles from the Texas coastline. This bill eliminates the fixed mileage requirement and instead requires that those members reside in areas “outside a catastrophe area.”

A "catastrophe area" is defined by the Texas Insurance Code as a region along the Gulf Coast where property is exposed to a higher risk of windstorm and hurricane damage, and where TWIA coverage is available. The change would shift the focus from a rigid distance-based geographic limitation to a risk-based boundary, allowing for more targeted representation on the board from areas unaffected by windstorm risk but not necessarily over 100 miles from the coast.

The proposed amendment is intended to modernize board qualification criteria and better align board representation with current risk profiles, particularly as population growth and changing weather patterns blur traditional geographic boundaries. The bill does not alter the overall number of board members or the balance between public and industry representation, but it seeks to improve the board’s ability to govern the association by allowing for more relevant and flexible regional eligibility criteria.

The originally filed version of HB 2213 and the Committee Substitute both propose changes to the residency requirements for certain members of the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA) board of directors. However, there are key differences in the specific language used and its implications.

In the originally filed version, the bill sought to amend Section 2210.102(d) of the Insurance Code to require that three board members reside in areas "outside the first tier coastal counties"​. This approach was intended to replace the previous standard, which required those members to reside "more than 100 miles from the Texas coastline." The focus was on clearly defined geographic-political boundaries—specifically, counties directly adjacent to the coast.

In contrast, the Committee Substitute shifts from a geographic and political definition to a risk-based one. Instead of referring to "first tier coastal counties," it requires that the three members reside in areas "outside a catastrophe area"​. This change ties board eligibility to insurance risk classifications, which are administratively defined and may encompass different areas than the county-based approach. It reflects a more flexible, industry-relevant standard that aligns with how the TWIA defines its coverage areas and responsibilities.

Overall, the Committee Substitute refines the bill’s original intent by transitioning from a fixed geographic limitation to a dynamic, risk-based eligibility criterion that may better reflect the operational context of TWIA.
Author (5)
Ann Johnson
Matt Morgan
Dennis Paul
Trey Wharton
Denise Villalobos
Co-Author (2)
Terri Leo-Wilson
Penny Morales Shaw
Sponsor (1)
Mayes Middleton
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), the fiscal implications of Committee Substitute House Bill 2213 are minimal. There is no significant fiscal impact anticipated for the state as a result of the bill's provisions​. The change in board membership qualifications for the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA)—shifting from a geographic to a catastrophe area-based residency requirement—is seen as an administrative adjustment that does not materially alter state agency operations or require new expenditures.

The Texas Department of Insurance, which oversees TWIA operations, is expected to absorb any administrative costs related to implementing this change within its existing resources. This suggests that tasks such as updating board eligibility criteria, processing new appointments, and revising internal documentation or procedures will not necessitate additional appropriations or staffing.

Likewise, the bill poses no fiscal impact on local governments. Since TWIA is a state-level entity and this legislation pertains solely to its board governance structure, local jurisdictions will not bear any costs or responsibilities under the proposed changes. In summary, HB 2213 is fiscally neutral and does not trigger budgetary pressures for either state or local government entities.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 2213 makes a narrowly focused but meaningful improvement to the governance of the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association (TWIA). By replacing the current requirement that three TWIA board members reside more than 100 miles from the Texas coastline with a new requirement that they reside outside designated catastrophe areas, the bill modernizes eligibility criteria to reflect actual insurance risk zones rather than arbitrary geographic distances. This change enables a broader pool of qualified individuals—including residents in inland portions of major metro areas like Houston—to serve on the board, while still avoiding conflicts of interest from those living in high-risk zones​.

From a liberty-minded policy perspective, the bill is responsible and limited in scope. It does not grow the size or reach of government, impose new regulations, or increase costs to taxpayers or businesses. The Legislative Budget Board found no significant fiscal impact, and any administrative changes can be handled with existing agency resources​. It also maintains the existing number of board seats and does not expand TWIA’s regulatory authority.

While broader reforms to TWIA’s long-term market role may be appropriate in future sessions, this bill is a pragmatic, low-cost solution to a known administrative issue. It improves public participation without expanding government power or burdening private entities. For these reasons, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 2213.

  • Individual Liberty: The bill expands opportunities for civic participation by allowing more Texans—particularly those in major inland metro areas like Houston—to serve on the TWIA board. By moving away from a rigid geographic rule (100+ miles from the coast) to a risk-based one (outside catastrophe areas), it removes unnecessary barriers to public service. This supports the principle of individual liberty by enabling more people to engage in public governance without arbitrary restrictions.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill ensures that TWIA board members from outside high-risk areas are still meaningfully disconnected from potential conflicts of interest. This helps preserve accountability in decision-making, reinforcing that those overseeing state-run insurance programs should do so with impartiality and responsibility.
  • Free Enterprise: While the bill does not directly affect the private insurance market, it helps ensure TWIA governance is more responsive and capable—important for maintaining stability in a market where TWIA serves as an insurer of last resort. It neither increases regulation nor advances privatization, making it neutral on this principle.
  • Private Property Rights: TWIA’s decisions impact coastal property owners’ access to insurance, which is often essential to securing loans and maintaining property value. A more qualified and representative board may enhance fairer, more effective governance, indirectly protecting property rights by improving access to affordable, risk-based insurance.
  • Limited Government: The bill neither expands the role of government nor creates new programs, spending, or bureaucracy. It simply updates board eligibility rules within an existing agency. While it doesn't reduce government, it does respect the principle of limited government by solving a structural problem without adding size or scope.
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