HB 2215

Overall Vote Recommendation
No
Principle Criteria
negative
Free Enterprise
negative
Property Rights
negative
Personal Responsibility
negative
Limited Government
negative
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 2215, authored by Representative LaHood, addresses the carrying or possession of handguns by certain retired attorneys who previously represented the state. The bill amends Section 46.15(a) of the Texas Penal Code to extend existing handgun carry exemptions to include retired attorneys who served as United States attorneys, district attorneys, criminal district attorneys, county attorneys, municipal attorneys, assistant United States attorneys, assistant attorney generals, assistant district attorneys, assistant criminal district attorneys, or assistant county attorneys.

Under current law, active state and federal attorneys in these roles are already exempt from restrictions on carrying handguns, provided they are licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, of the Texas Government Code. HB 2215 ensures that these exemptions continue to apply after retirement for individuals who held these positions and maintain a valid handgun license.

The bill also clarifies that these changes apply only to offenses committed on or after the effective date of September 1, 2025. If any part of this legislation conflicts with other bills passed in the same legislative session, HH 2215 will take precedence.

The original version of HB 2215 and the Committee Substitute both address the ability of certain retired attorneys who formerly represented the state to carry or possess a handgun. Both versions amend Section 46.15(a) of the Texas Penal Code to add these retired attorneys to the list of individuals exempt from handgun restrictions under Sections 46.02 and 46.03. However, there are a few key differences between the two versions.

The original bill broadly specifies that retired attorneys who served as state representatives (such as U.S. attorneys, district attorneys, criminal district attorneys, county attorneys, municipal attorneys, or their assistants) are eligible for the handgun carry exemption. The Committee Substitute, however, provides more explicit language and organization, clarifying that the exemption applies to individuals who retired after serving in those specific roles and who hold a valid license to carry under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code. This clearer structure ensures that the exemption is specifically tied to both retirement status and licensing, minimizing ambiguity.

The Committee Substitute also revises the numbering of the exemption list within Section 46.15(a) to ensure consistency and coherence with other recent amendments to the Penal Code. This change addresses potential conflicts or numbering discrepancies that might arise from multiple amendments made during the legislative session. By doing so, the substitute version helps maintain a clear and organized legal framework.

Both versions include a provision stating that HB 2215 will take precedence over any conflicting legislation passed during the same session. However, the Committee Substitute emphasizes this point more directly, reducing the risk of conflicting statutory language if multiple bills impact the same section of the Penal Code.

The Committee Substitute incorporates minor technical and conforming changes to ensure the language aligns with other recently passed laws, reflecting a more meticulous legislative drafting process. This enhances the bill’s legal clarity and implementation.

In summary, the Committee Substitute of HB 2215 improves upon the original bill by providing clearer language, better organization, and resolving potential conflicts with other legislative changes. It ensures that retired attorneys who served in specified roles and possess the appropriate license can legally carry handguns, while also maintaining consistency within the Penal Code. 
Author (5)
Marc LaHood
John Lujan
Ann Johnson
Katrina Pierson
A.J. Louderback
Co-Author (4)
Hillary Hickland
Carrie Isaac
Joanne Shofner
Terry Wilson
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB) HB 2215 would have no significant fiscal impact on the state. The bill allows certain retired attorneys who previously served as state representatives (including U.S. attorneys, district attorneys, criminal district attorneys, county attorneys, municipal attorneys, and their assistants) to carry a handgun if they are licensed under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code. The measure provides an exemption from the criminal offenses related to unlawful carrying of weapons and prohibited places for these retired attorneys.

The LBB assumes that any fiscal impact on state correctional resources or populations would be minimal, as the bill primarily expands existing exemptions rather than creating new criminal offenses or significantly altering current enforcement practices. Similarly, the Office of Court Administration has indicated that the bill would not have a notable fiscal impact on the state court system.

Regarding local government impact, the LBB anticipates that costs related to enforcement, prosecution, supervision, or confinement would also be insignificant. This suggests that local law enforcement and judicial entities would not experience increased workloads or expenses due to the bill’s passage.

Overall, HB 2215 is expected to have minimal financial implications for both state and local governments, aligning with a cost-neutral policy approach while providing retired state attorneys with greater legal protection regarding handgun possession.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 2215 aims to expand the list of individuals exempt from offenses related to the unlawful carrying of weapons and possessing weapons in prohibited places by including certain retired state attorneys. Currently, active attorneys representing the state, such as district attorneys and assistant attorneys general, are exempt from these offenses while serving. However, this exemption does not extend to their retirement. The bill seeks to grant retired attorneys, including those who served as U.S. attorneys, district attorneys, county attorneys, and their assistants, the same handgun carry exemptions they had during active service.

The core issue with HB 2215 is that it establishes a special class of individuals with privileged rights to carry handguns, creating an unequal application of self-defense rights. The bill essentially states that because these retired attorneys once held prosecutorial roles, they deserve a greater right to self-protection than other retirees or citizens. This directly contradicts the principle that everyone should have an equal right to protect themselves, regardless of their past professions.

Furthermore, while some retired attorneys might face ongoing safety concerns due to their past work, this risk is not unique to them. Many individuals in Texas, from business owners to private citizens who have been involved in criminal cases, may also face threats. Rather than granting special rights to a specific group, the state should pursue policies that protect all citizens equally. Granting a specific class of retirees extra rights contradicts the state’s commitment to equal protection under the law.

Instead of carving out exceptions for one professional group, Texas should maintain consistent standards for all licensed handgun carriers. If the concern is genuinely about protecting those who face credible threats, lawmakers should consider an approach that identifies and verifies such threats regardless of a person's former job title.

Given the potential for the bill to undermine equal rights, a No vote is recommended. While the bill’s intent to protect retired state attorneys is understandable, the approach sets a problematic precedent and fails to address the broader principle of equal access to self-defense. Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote NO on HB 2215.

  • Individual Liberty: HB 2215 undermines individual liberty by creating a special class of individuals—retired state attorneys—who are granted enhanced rights to carry handguns in places where other retired professionals or ordinary citizens might be prohibited. In Texas, the right to self-defense is rooted in the belief that all individuals have equal access to protect themselves and their families. However, this bill contradicts that principle by implying that retired attorneys are more deserving of self-defense rights than other citizens. Granting these privileges to a specific professional group erodes the foundation of equal protection under the law and infringes upon the broader right of every Texan to defend themselves equally.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill sends a conflicting message about personal responsibility. While it recognizes the potential risk that retired state attorneys may face, it bypasses the individual responsibility of these retired professionals to manage their own personal safety, just as other citizens do. Texas law generally requires individuals to take personal initiative to obtain a license and comply with regulations to carry a handgun. HB 2215, however, assumes that one’s past professional role justifies ongoing privileges, which contradicts the principle that everyone is responsible for their own security without relying on special legal status.
  • Free Enterprise: The bill does not directly affect free enterprise, as it pertains to legal rights rather than business practices. However, indirectly, it could be seen as perpetuating the idea that certain public sector roles receive preferential treatment in areas of personal liberty, including self-defense. This distinction could contribute to a sense of unequal citizenship and potentially discourage private citizens from expecting the same degree of legal protection, especially if they are not in government-related professions.
  • Private Property Rights: HB 2215 does not explicitly address private property rights, but it indirectly impacts them by expanding the group of people who can carry handguns in places where weapons are typically prohibited. Property owners who set policies banning weapons might find that these policies are overridden for specific individuals simply because of their previous roles as state attorneys. This undermines the right of private property owners to enforce their own security policies consistently across all individuals.
  • Limited Government: The bill contradicts the principle of limited government by introducing a legal privilege that benefits a specific group of retired state employees. Rather than applying a consistent standard to all citizens, it introduces government favoritism based on prior public service. Limited government in Texas should aim to apply laws evenly rather than creating exemptions that serve a select few. Additionally, this bill could set a precedent for other professional groups to seek similar privileges, thereby expanding the role of the state in determining who qualifies for enhanced rights.
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