89th Legislature

HB 3180

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 3180 proposes amendments to Section 301.052(a) of the Texas Family Code. The legislation modifies the list of items that a party may request in a disclosure during civil actions brought under the Family Code. The goal of the bill is to clarify and expand discovery provisions, particularly in family law litigation, to ensure more comprehensive and consistent access to relevant case information.

The bill updates and reorganizes the disclosure categories to include the identification of responsible third parties and the production of certain medical records obtained by a responding party through authorization. It also substitutes the term “witness” for “settlement” in reference to discoverable statements under Rule 192.3(h) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, broadening the scope of available disclosures to include witness statements. For expert witnesses, the bill reaffirms and refines requirements for providing biographical information, subject matter expertise, and any materials reviewed or prepared in anticipation of testimony.

The revised section applies to any family law case pending on or filed after the bill’s effective date of September 1, 2025. By codifying these updates, HB 3180 aims to bring the Family Code’s disclosure standards into closer alignment with the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, thereby improving consistency in pre-trial discovery and enhancing transparency in family law proceedings.
Author
Harold Dutton
Sponsor
Nathan Johnson
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 3180 is not anticipated to have any significant fiscal implications on the State of Texas. The proposed changes to discovery procedures in civil actions under the Family Code are expected to be absorbed within the existing operational capacity and budgets of the state judiciary. This suggests that the bill's implementation would not require additional appropriations or staffing increases at the state level.

The Office of Court Administration, which oversees the judicial system’s administrative operations, did not anticipate any substantial fiscal burden resulting from the bill. While the legislation may modestly affect courtroom procedures by expanding the scope of required disclosures, these changes are considered manageable within the judiciary’s current infrastructure and procedural framework.

Likewise, local governments, including county courts handling family law cases, are not expected to experience significant financial impacts. The bill does not mandate new technology systems, facilities, or personnel, and its procedural adjustments are consistent with existing legal standards, which most local courts are already equipped to administer. As a result, HB 3180 is considered fiscally neutral at both the state and local levels.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 3180 is a narrowly focused legislative fix intended to correct a scrivener’s error from a prior legislative session and clarify disclosure procedures in civil actions under the Texas Family Code. Specifically, the bill replaces an incorrect reference to “settlement” with the correct term “statement” as it appears in Rule 192.3(h) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. This change is critical for aligning statutory language with procedural rules and ensuring that discovery rights in family law cases are interpreted and enforced accurately and consistently.

Beyond this correction, the bill also codifies broader access to specific categories of discoverable information in civil family law disputes, including disclosures about expert witnesses and third parties. These procedural clarifications serve to enhance the efficiency and fairness of the judicial process. By ensuring that parties in litigation can obtain complete and accurate information during discovery, HB 3180 supports the principles of due process and informed adjudication without imposing significant new burdens on the court system.

Furthermore, the Legislative Budget Board determined that the bill would have no significant fiscal impact on either state or local governments, and any associated costs could be absorbed within existing resources. The bill does not grant additional rulemaking authority, nor does it expand government powers inappropriately—it instead improves legal precision in family law discovery practices. Given its narrow scope, technical nature, and alignment with liberty principles (especially individual liberty and limited government), Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 3180.

  • Individual Liberty: The bill enhances individual liberty by reinforcing the procedural rights of litigants in civil cases under the Family Code. By correcting the statutory reference from “settlement” to “statement” and clarifying the scope of permissible disclosures, the bill ensures that parties have access to key information—such as witness statements and expert opinions—that directly affects their ability to prepare a case. This protects litigants' right to a fair trial and aligns with due process guarantees under both the Texas and U.S. Constitutions.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill reinforces the principle of personal responsibility by making it clear that each party must accurately disclose relevant information during discovery. The bill incentivizes full and fair participation in the legal process and holds parties accountable for providing complete documentation, thereby reducing ambiguity and promoting a more honest litigation environment.
  • Free Enterprise: The bill is procedural and limited to family law litigation. It does not directly impact the economic freedom of private businesses or professionals. However, by creating greater clarity and efficiency in court procedures, it may indirectly reduce litigation costs for families and legal service providers, potentially benefitting law practices and clients through better predictability.
  • Private Property Rights: While the bill could have tangential effects in cases involving economic damages or property division in family law disputes, its main purpose is procedural. It does not substantively alter or expand property rights or restrictions. Its primary value here lies in making discovery of economic damages more precise, which could help courts adjudicate financial issues more fairly.
  • Limited Government: This bill exemplifies limited government in action by correcting statutory language to align with judicial rules, thereby preventing misinterpretation or overreach. It neither expands the regulatory scope of the state nor creates new agencies or enforcement powers. Instead, it improves legal clarity and reduces the potential for unnecessary judicial intervention or conflicting interpretations of discovery obligations.
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