89th Legislature Regular Session

HB 4350

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 4350 seeks to amend Section 11.008(j) of the Texas Property Code to enhance the privacy protections available to certain public officials and their families. Under current law, specific personal information—such as Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, and home addresses—may appear in public real property records accessible through county clerk online databases. This bill would allow a broader category of individuals involved in law enforcement and judicial functions to request that such personal data be redacted or omitted from these publicly accessible records.

Specifically, HB 4350 extends this protective mechanism to peace officers as defined in Article 2A.001 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, individuals with authority under Article 2A.002, federal judges (including bankruptcy judges), U.S. marshals, U.S. attorneys, state judges as defined by Section 572.002 of the Government Code, and qualifying family members of these individuals as described in the Finance Code. The bill requires that the county clerk or any contracted database provider omit or redact the specified personal identifiers upon receipt of a written request from an eligible party.

The bill recognizes the heightened security concerns faced by these individuals and responds by restricting the online dissemination of information that could expose them or their families to targeted harassment or harm. Importantly, HB 4350 maintains the broader public’s access to real property records for legitimate purposes, such as title searches or due diligence, while narrowly shielding sensitive data elements for a defined subset of individuals.
Author
Giovanni Capriglione
Tom Oliverson
Sponsor
Judith Zaffirini
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 4350 is not expected to have any fiscal impact on the state budget. The bill imposes no new duties or responsibilities on state agencies that would result in additional costs or require new appropriations.

At the local level, the bill's fiscal impact is also considered negligible. Although county clerks are responsible for omitting or redacting certain personal information from online real property records upon request, the Legislative Budget Board concluded that this task would not result in a significant cost to local government entities. This determination likely reflects the limited scope of the bill, which applies only to a specific category of individuals and involves redaction of limited types of data, such as Social Security numbers and home addresses.

Overall, HB 4350 is designed to enhance personal data privacy protections without introducing substantial administrative or financial burdens to either state or local government entities.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 4350 presents a narrowly tailored yet impactful enhancement to the personal privacy protections afforded to Texas peace officers, special investigators, and their immediate family members. The bill extends the authority currently given to federal judges, attorneys, and state judges to request the redaction of sensitive personal data, such as Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, and residential addresses, from real property records posted online. In an age of increasing digital exposure, this measure is both timely and prudent.

The core liberty principle served by this legislation is the protection of Individual Liberty, specifically the right to privacy. Officers and public officials in sensitive roles are subject to credible threats from individuals with malicious intent, particularly when personal information is easily accessible online. HB 4350 recognizes the tension between governmental transparency and individual security and addresses it by allowing limited, request-based redactions without compromising the public’s access to core real property records. This balance is crucial and well executed in the bill's language.

From a Limited Government standpoint, the bill does not impose a broad mandate or create new rulemaking authority, as confirmed in the bill analysis. Instead, it operates through a voluntary request model and targets specific high-risk roles, thus avoiding overreach while maintaining efficient public administration. Furthermore, the fiscal impact is negligible for both state and local governments, indicating a low-cost implementation pathway.

The bill also aligns with privacy and security policy goals articulated in all three major party platforms in Texas, reflecting a strong consensus around safeguarding those who serve in high-risk public capacities. On these grounds—practicality, cost-effectiveness, and protection of liberty interests—Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 4350.

  • Individual Liberty: This bill significantly enhances the right to privacy for peace officers, federal and state judges, U.S. attorneys, and their family members. By allowing these individuals to request redaction of personal information (e.g., home address, Social Security number, driver's license number) from online real property records, the legislation helps protect them from threats, harassment, or doxxing—risks that are increasingly common in the digital age. It allows these individuals to maintain ownership rights while shielding sensitive data, thereby reinforcing constitutional protections under Article I, Section 9 of the Texas Constitution and aligning with broad liberty protections endorsed by all major Texas political platforms.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill preserves individual agency by requiring affected individuals or their family members to make a formal request for redaction. This supports a model in which personal responsibility is retained: the government does not assume a universal censorship role but provides a protective mechanism for those who opt in. It neither penalizes non-participation nor mandates surveillance, which keeps the principle of personal initiative intact.
  • Free Enterprise: The legislation does not restrict market operations or impose new costs or regulations on businesses. However, businesses that rely on public property data, such as title companies or real estate firms, may need to adjust their data access processes slightly. Since the redactions are limited in scope (i.e., only specific personal information and only for a defined set of individuals), the bill avoids interfering with the broader transparency needed for real estate transactions or market functions.
  • Private Property Rights: The bill enhances property owners’ ability to control how their ownership information is disclosed online. Although property records remain public and accessible for lawful purposes, the removal of sensitive identifiers from online versions of these records helps prevent misuse while preserving the underlying property rights and the transparency of ownership. It prevents personal harm without undermining property transactions or title integrity.
  • Limited Government: The bill is a narrow and discretionary use of governmental power. It does not create new bureaucratic layers or unfunded mandates. Instead, it allows county clerks, already tasked with maintaining property records, to carry out redactions upon request. The approach maintains transparency in public records while ensuring that individual safety concerns are addressed in a limited, specific context. Importantly, no new rulemaking authority is granted, and the fiscal impact on local and state governments is negligible.
View Bill Text and Status