89th Legislature

HB 748

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 748 proposes to make unenforceable any confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement that restricts a party from disclosing information related to an act of sexual abuse. This includes confidentiality clauses in employment agreements, settlement contracts, or other legal agreements. The bill explicitly states that these restrictions are against Texas public policy and thus void when they seek to prevent victims or others from revealing incidents of sexual abuse. Importantly, HB 748 applies retroactively to agreements entered into before, on, or after the bill’s effective date.

The bill defines an “act of sexual abuse” by referencing specific sections of both the Texas Family Code and the Penal Code. This includes crimes such as indecency with a child, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, sexual performance by a child, certain forms of human trafficking, and compelling prostitution. The legislation is narrowly tailored to void only those confidentiality provisions that relate specifically to the underlying act of abuse, allowing for other parts of a settlement agreement, such as financial terms, to remain confidential if desired by the parties involved.

HB 748 responds to growing concerns over the misuse of legal agreements to silence victims and protect perpetrators, particularly in cases involving institutions or employers. By making these types of gag provisions unenforceable, the legislation aims to empower survivors, encourage accountability, and promote public awareness of sexual abuse. The bill positions Texas among a growing number of states seeking to limit the silencing of abuse victims through legal contracts, in line with broader cultural and legal movements for transparency and victim rights.

The Committee Substitute for HB 748 significantly expands the scope and applicability of the originally filed version of the bill. The original version was narrowly tailored to address nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements concerning acts of sexual abuse committed specifically against children. It defined a child as a person under 17 years of age and focused on ensuring such agreements could not prevent disclosures to law enforcement or during legal proceedings. In contrast, the substitute version removes the age limitation, thereby broadening the bill’s applicability to cover acts of sexual abuse committed against any person, not just minors.

Another key difference is the expanded definition of "sexual abuse" in the Committee Substitute. While the original bill limited its references to specific offenses in the Penal Code (e.g., sexual assault and indecency with a child), the substitute version includes additional definitions drawn from the Family Code. This broadened legal framework allows the bill to capture a wider array of abuse-related conduct, thereby offering greater protection to victims, especially in institutional or non-family settings.

Furthermore, the substitute version clarifies the extent of what can remain confidential in a legal agreement. While the original bill did not address the confidentiality of other settlement terms, the substitute explicitly allows for financial or payment-related aspects of a settlement to be kept confidential. This distinction reflects a balance between protecting public interest in abuse transparency and preserving the parties’ ability to maintain privacy in other matters.

Lastly, the Committee Substitute adds a symbolic element by naming the bill “Trey’s Law,” giving it a personal dimension that may enhance public recognition and support. Overall, the Committee Substitute reflects a more comprehensive and victim-centered approach, broadening legal protections while maintaining some contractual flexibility.
Author
Jeff Leach
Ann Johnson
Mitch Little
David Cook
Morgan Meyer
Co-Author
Trent Ashby
Keith Bell
Greg Bonnen
Ben Bumgarner
Giovanni Capriglione
Ryan Guillen
Cody Harris
Hillary Hickland
Suleman Lalani
Terri Leo-Wilson
William Metcalf
Penny Morales Shaw
Jared Patterson
Mihaela Plesa
Sponsor
Angela Paxton
Co-Sponsor
Carol Alvarado
Sarah Eckhardt
Adam Hinojosa
Juan Hinojosa
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 748 will have no significant fiscal implications for the state government. The LBB assumes that any administrative or implementation costs associated with the bill can be absorbed within existing agency resources. This suggests that enforcement of the provisions—primarily impacting the judicial and civil legal systems—will not require additional funding or staffing beyond current capabilities.

Similarly, no significant fiscal impact is expected for local governments. This means that cities, counties, and other local entities are not anticipated to face new budgetary pressures due to the implementation of HB 748. Since the bill targets the enforceability of certain contractual provisions rather than creating new programs or criminal penalties, its fiscal footprint is minimal.

Overall, the fiscal note confirms that HB 748 achieves its policy goals—protecting the right to disclose information about sexual abuse—without imposing new financial burdens on state or local governments. This low-cost implementation may make the bill more politically viable while still offering meaningful legal reform.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 748, referred to as "Trey’s Law," addresses a critical legal gap in Texas civil procedure—specifically, the use of nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements to silence victims of sexual abuse. By voiding contractual provisions that prevent individuals from disclosing acts of sexual abuse, this bill prioritizes transparency, justice, and victim empowerment. The accompanying bill analysis underscores the necessity of this legislation, citing real-life cases like Trey Carlock’s, where enforced silence had devastating personal consequences. The bill moves beyond federal efforts, such as the Speak Out Act, by covering abuse beyond the workplace and including non-adult victims.

The bill advances liberty principles without imposing significant new obligations on the state or local governments, as confirmed by the Legislative Budget Board's fiscal note. It applies retroactively, ensuring that past victims, previously bound by restrictive agreements, can come forward. This enhances both individual liberty and personal responsibility by encouraging open reporting and deterrence of abuse without introducing criminal penalties or expanding government reach.

The bill’s design reflects a careful balance—voiding only the speech-suppressing parts of agreements while allowing other contractual terms (like settlement amounts) to remain confidential. This limited and precise approach is consistent with respecting private contracts where appropriate while ensuring they do not violate public policy. The bipartisan and principle-based nature of the bill—protecting vulnerable individuals while preserving legal structure—makes it a strong candidate for support. As such, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 748.

  • Individual Liberty: The bill directly enhances individual liberty by allowing victims of sexual abuse—regardless of when the abuse occurred or when a confidentiality agreement was signed—to speak openly about their experiences. It eliminates contractual barriers that would otherwise silence survivors, affirming their right to free expression and autonomy over their personal stories.
  • Personal Responsibility: By voiding nondisclosure provisions that cover up abuse, the bill places greater accountability on perpetrators and complicit institutions. It reinforces the idea that wrongdoers should not be shielded from consequences through private legal agreements. This shift encourages organizations and individuals to take greater responsibility in preventing and responding to abuse.
  • Free Enterprise: While the bill restricts a certain type of contractual clause (i.e., NDAs that prevent abuse disclosure), it still allows other terms—like financial settlement amounts—to remain confidential. This nuanced approach limits contractual freedom only where it conflicts with strong public policy interests. The overall framework of free enterprise remains intact and respected.
  • Private Property Rights: The bill does not infringe on property rights. It modifies enforcement of specific contract clauses but does not appropriate or regulate physical property. Parties can still enter into and enforce settlements; they just cannot silence abuse disclosures. The bill ensures that contract law serves the public good without violating fundamental ownership or contract rights.
  • Limited Government: The bill does not expand state bureaucracy, introduce new regulations, or create criminal penalties. Instead, it relies on the judiciary to determine the enforceability of contract provisions in civil cases. This restrained legislative action aligns with the principle of limited government—using narrowly tailored statutory changes to correct a serious injustice without growing state power.
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