HCR 76 is a formal statement by the Texas Legislature urging the federal government to take decisive action to address the economic and public health risks posed by the mass importation of foreign shrimp into the United States. The resolution underscores the vital role of the domestic shrimping industry, particularly along the Gulf Coast, in sustaining local economies and preserving small, family-owned businesses. It emphasizes that this industry supports over 14,000 jobs in Texas and contributes approximately $850 million in economic value.
The resolution presents a detailed case that foreign shrimp imports, particularly farm-raised shrimp from countries such as India and Ecuador, have dramatically increased in volume and are being sold at prices well below those of domestically harvested shrimp. These imports, often subsidized by foreign governments, undermine domestic pricing and have led to severe economic hardship for U.S. shrimpers. Compounding this challenge, the resolution notes that Gulf Coast shrimpers are simultaneously contending with inflation, labor shortages, and high fuel costs, which make it prohibitively expensive for many to operate.
In addition to economic concerns, HCR. 76 raises serious public health and safety issues related to imported shrimp. A 2015 Consumer Reports investigation found that many foreign shrimp samples contained harmful bacteria, antibiotics, and drug residues. The resolution criticizes the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for inspecting less than one percent of imported seafood and notes that rejected imports are often rerouted to other ports, evading inspection. Given these concerns, the Texas Legislature calls on the President of the United States, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to curb the influx of imported shrimp and strengthen enforcement of safety standards to protect consumers and domestic producers alike.
This resolution is nonbinding and symbolic in nature but carries political weight as a formal appeal from a state legislature. It reflects bipartisan concerns about trade fairness, local economic sustainability, and consumer protection.