HCR 76

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
neutral
Free Enterprise
positive
Property Rights
neutral
Personal Responsibility
neutral
Limited Government
positive
Individual Liberty
Digest

HCR 76 is a formal statement by the Texas Legislature urging the federal government to take decisive action to address the economic and public health risks posed by the mass importation of foreign shrimp into the United States. The resolution underscores the vital role of the domestic shrimping industry, particularly along the Gulf Coast, in sustaining local economies and preserving small, family-owned businesses. It emphasizes that this industry supports over 14,000 jobs in Texas and contributes approximately $850 million in economic value.

The resolution presents a detailed case that foreign shrimp imports, particularly farm-raised shrimp from countries such as India and Ecuador, have dramatically increased in volume and are being sold at prices well below those of domestically harvested shrimp. These imports, often subsidized by foreign governments, undermine domestic pricing and have led to severe economic hardship for U.S. shrimpers. Compounding this challenge, the resolution notes that Gulf Coast shrimpers are simultaneously contending with inflation, labor shortages, and high fuel costs, which make it prohibitively expensive for many to operate.

In addition to economic concerns, HCR. 76 raises serious public health and safety issues related to imported shrimp. A 2015 Consumer Reports investigation found that many foreign shrimp samples contained harmful bacteria, antibiotics, and drug residues. The resolution criticizes the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for inspecting less than one percent of imported seafood and notes that rejected imports are often rerouted to other ports, evading inspection. Given these concerns, the Texas Legislature calls on the President of the United States, the U.S. Department of Commerce, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to curb the influx of imported shrimp and strengthen enforcement of safety standards to protect consumers and domestic producers alike.

This resolution is nonbinding and symbolic in nature but carries political weight as a formal appeal from a state legislature. It reflects bipartisan concerns about trade fairness, local economic sustainability, and consumer protection.

Author (3)
A.J. Louderback
Terri Leo-Wilson
Janie Lopez
Sponsor (1)
Adam Hinojosa
Fiscal Notes

HCR 76 is a nonbinding measure and does not carry the force of law; therefore, it has no direct fiscal impact on the State of Texas. It does not appropriate funds, establish new programs, or amend existing statutes requiring state financial resources. As a concurrent resolution, its primary function is to express the will of the Legislature and request federal action—in this case, urging the federal government to address the economic and safety issues related to foreign shrimp imports.

However, while the resolution itself does not trigger state expenditures, its underlying concern—protection of the domestic shrimping industry—touches on sectors with significant fiscal relevance for Texas. The shrimping industry supports thousands of jobs and contributes hundreds of millions in economic output, particularly in coastal regions. Continued erosion of this industry due to unfair import competition could lead to long-term fiscal consequences for the state and local governments in the form of reduced tax revenues, increased reliance on public assistance in affected communities, and diminished economic activity in port and fishing towns.

If the federal government were to act in response to this resolution by strengthening trade enforcement, increasing inspections, or tightening import controls, those efforts would generate federal fiscal implications rather than costs to the State of Texas. However, successful federal intervention could help stabilize or revitalize the domestic shrimp market, preserving tax revenues and jobs critical to local economies. Therefore, while HCR 76 does not entail direct fiscal outlays for Texas, it is rooted in broader economic and fiscal concerns that have meaningful long-term implications for state and regional economic health.

Vote Recommendation Notes

Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HCR 76 due to its alignment with principles of economic fairness, consumer protection, and preservation of regional industry, without imposing regulatory burdens or fiscal costs on the State of Texas. The resolution is a formal request for the federal government to address unfair trade practices and lax safety standards associated with the mass importation of foreign shrimp, which are undermining the Gulf Coast shrimping industry.

From a policy perspective, the resolution is consistent with concerns over economic sovereignty and the need for fair trade enforcement. This resolution does not call for tariffs or new subsidies. Instead, it requests enforcement of existing trade and safety laws—an appeal to the rule of law rather than expansion of government authority.

In sum, HCR 76 is a clear and measured effort to support Texas workers and consumers. It poses no fiscal impact to the state, addresses critical economic imbalances, and responds to legitimate grassroots concerns.

  • Individual Liberty: The resolution indirectly supports individual liberty by advocating for safer, more transparent food supply chains. The resolution references findings that foreign shrimp imports often contain unsafe substances (such as antibiotics and drug residues) and are subject to minimal inspection. By urging greater enforcement of food safety standards, the resolution promotes consumers' right to be free from harm and to make informed choices, key components of individual liberty.
  • Personal Responsibility: The resolution does not address personal behavior or obligations, and thus has a neutral effect on personal responsibility. However, by drawing attention to the unequal regulatory standards between domestic and foreign producers, it implicitly supports those Texas shrimpers who are upholding higher labor, environmental, and food safety practices. In this way, it highlights how unfair global competition can discourage responsible conduct by domestic actors.
  • Free Enterprise: On one hand, the resolution promotes the survival of domestic shrimpers in a free market distorted by foreign subsidies and underenforced trade rules. It aligns with the idea that a fair market, not an unregulated one, is key to healthy enterprise. However, critics may view the resolution’s request for federal intervention as a potential step toward protectionism, which can inhibit pure free-market competition. Still, it does not propose tariffs or state interference, but rather federal enforcement of existing standards, keeping it within the bounds of market fairness.
  • Private Property Rights: The resolution implicitly defends the economic value and viability of private property—namely, shrimpers' boats, equipment, licenses, and coastal access rights. By advocating for relief against predatory pricing from foreign competitors, the resolution seeks to protect the ability of Texas shrimpers to profit from their own property and labor, which supports this liberty principle.
  • Limited Government: Though it requests federal action, the resolution does not create new programs, taxes, or regulatory regimes. Instead, it calls on the federal government to enforce existing trade and food safety laws more effectively. While some may interpret any request for federal action as government expansion, this resolution focuses on regulatory enforcement rather than new intervention, which aligns with the principle of limited—but—effective government.
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