HJR 135 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish the Texas Redistricting Commission, which would be responsible for drawing legislative and congressional districts in Texas. The commission would replace the Legislative Redistricting Board and consist of seven members appointed based on political balance, including two retired federal judges. Members must meet eligibility criteria ensuring impartiality, including restrictions on political and lobbying activities. The commission must adopt redistricting plans by July 1 of each redistricting year, following federal law and prioritizing factors such as contiguity, minority voting strength, and political subdivision boundaries. The amendment will be placed on the November 4, 2025, ballot for voter approval​.