89th Legislature

SB 14

Overall Vote Recommendation
Vote Yes; Amend
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest

SB 14, known as the Regulatory Reform and Efficiency Act, seeks to overhaul the rulemaking process for Texas state agencies by enhancing transparency, reducing regulatory burdens, and limiting administrative overreach. The bill establishes the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office within the Governor’s office, tasked with identifying inefficiencies in agency rule adoption and recommending the repeal or modification of unnecessary or burdensome regulations. Additionally, the bill creates the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Advisory Panel to assist in reviewing and refining regulatory policies.

A key feature of SB 14 is its focus on reducing red tape, setting goals for agencies to eliminate outdated or ineffective rules, cutting compliance costs, and streamlining administrative procedures. These efforts include reducing required training hours, eliminating excessive fees, and minimizing paperwork. The bill also mandates increased public access to regulatory information through an interactive online platform, making it easier for individuals and businesses to navigate agency rules.

Furthermore, SB 14 addresses judicial deference by modifying the weight given to agency interpretations of laws in court cases. This change ensures that courts rely more on statutory language and legislative intent rather than automatically deferring to an agency’s interpretation. The bill includes a sunset provision, meaning the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office and Advisory Panel will be automatically abolished on September 1, 2037, unless the Legislature votes to extend their existence. Overall, the bill aims to balance regulatory efficiency with accountability, fostering a more business-friendly and transparent regulatory environment in Texas.

Author
Phil King
Paul Bettencourt
Cesar Blanco
Donna Campbell
Brandon Creighton
Peter Flores
Brent Hagenbuch
Adam Hinojosa
Joan Huffman
Bryan Hughes
Lois Kolkhorst
Mayes Middleton
Tan Parker
Angela Paxton
Charles Perry
Kevin Sparks
Co-Author
Juan Hinojosa
Sponsor
Giovanni Capriglione
Todd Hunter
Jeff Leach
Salman Bhojani
Pat Curry
Co-Sponsor
Jeffrey Barry
Keith Bell
Greg Bonnen
Ben Bumgarner
Jay Dean
Mark Dorazio
Stan Gerdes
Ryan Guillen
Richard Hayes
Cole Hefner
Hillary Hickland
Carrie Isaac
Helen Kerwin
Marc LaHood
Terri Leo-Wilson
Mitch Little
Janie Lopez
A.J. Louderback
J. M. Lozano
John Lujan
Don McLaughlin
William Metcalf
Matt Morgan
Candy Noble
Tom Oliverson
Angelia Orr
Jared Patterson
Dennis Paul
Katrina Pierson
Joanne Shofner
David Spiller
Valoree Swanson
Carl Tepper
Denise Villalobos
Wesley Virdell
Trey Wharton
Terry Wilson
Fiscal Notes

The Legislative Budget Board (LBB) estimates that SB 14 will have a negative fiscal impact of $15.7 million on General Revenue funds over the 2026-2027 biennium, with ongoing annual costs of approximately $7.79 million through 2030​.

The bill creates the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office within the Governor’s Office and the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Advisory Panel. To establish and operate these entities, the Office of the Governor (OOG) anticipates hiring 35.5 full-time employees (FTEs), including compliance analysts, program specialists, general counsel staff, and IT personnel. The total cost associated with these positions, including salaries, benefits, travel, and administrative expenses, is estimated at $12.6 million for the 2026-27 biennium.

In addition, the bill requires the development of an interactive website to improve public access to regulatory information. The OOG projects annual costs of $1.55 million for website maintenance. The Department of Information Resources (DIR) estimates a one-time development cost of $1.09 million in 2026, with recurring maintenance costs of $654,000 per year from 2027-2030.

The fiscal note indicates that costs for other state agencies such as the Secretary of State (SOS), DIR, and the Office of Court Administration will be absorbed within existing resources. The bill is not expected to have significant fiscal implications for local governments.

While the bill does not appropriate funds, it could provide the legal basis for future appropriations to cover implementation costs. Over time, potential long-term savings from regulatory efficiency and reduced administrative burdens could offset initial expenditures. However, no specific cost savings have been projected in the fiscal note.

Vote Recommendation Notes

SB 14 presents a strong case for regulatory reform by streamlining the rulemaking process, increasing transparency, and ensuring judicial independence from agency interpretations. The bill proposes the creation of the Texas Regulatory Efficiency Office and Regulatory Efficiency Advisory Panel, both designed to help agencies reduce unnecessary regulations and improve public access to regulatory information. These goals align with free enterprise, limited government, and individual liberty, which are core principles of a well-functioning market and governance system.

However, a legitimate concern arises: Is this bill achieving regulatory reduction by simply creating more bureaucracy? The establishment of a new office within the Governor’s Office, complete with 35.5 new full-time positions and an ongoing fiscal impact of nearly $8 million per year, risks contradicting the bill's stated purpose of reducing government intervention. While oversight is essential, adding a regulatory layer to oversee regulatory reduction could become self-defeating in the long run.

To address these concerns, though Texas Policy Research recommends lawmakers vote YES on SB 14, we also suggest lawmakers adopt an amendment to add a clear sunset provision requiring an earlier review of the office’s necessity and effectiveness, perhaps within five years instead of twelve. Additionally, strict performance metrics should be required to ensure that the new office actively reduces regulations rather than maintaining its own existence as another layer of state oversight.

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