89th Legislature

SB 1663

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest

SB 1663 seeks to enhance transparency and public safety by revising the notification procedures concerning groundwater contamination in Texas. The bill amends Section 26.408(b) of the Texas Water Code to expand the categories of individuals and entities that the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) must notify when it becomes aware of groundwater contamination. Under current law, the TCEQ is required to notify only private drinking water well owners and relevant groundwater conservation districts. SB 1663 adds a new requirement that residents within a one-mile radius of the contamination site must also be notified.

The bill further modernizes and clarifies the delivery methods TCEQ may use to issue notifications. These methods now include first-class mail, email, physical notices placed on doors, or any other effective means of delivery. Importantly, SB 1663 retains the 30-day timeline for these notifications to be issued, beginning from the date the TCEQ is either notified of or independently learns about the contamination.

This legislative change is designed to increase public awareness and ensure potentially affected residents are informed promptly, thereby enabling them to take protective or remedial action. It represents a modest but meaningful reform aimed at bolstering environmental communication and public health protections without expanding regulatory burdens or agency authority.

Author
Judith Zaffirini
Sponsor
Ryan Guillen
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), SB 1663 is not expected to have a significant fiscal impact on the state. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), the agency responsible for implementing the revised notification procedures, is anticipated to be able to absorb any associated costs within its existing resources. This suggests that the operational changes required—namely, expanding the recipient pool for groundwater contamination notifications and possibly utilizing additional communication methods—do not impose substantial new budgetary demands on the agency.

Likewise, the bill is not projected to impose any significant fiscal burdens on local governments. While it does increase the number of notifications that must be made in the event of groundwater contamination, the responsibility for these notifications lies with the state agency, not with local jurisdictions. As such, local governmental units are not expected to incur additional costs or require supplemental funding to comply with the bill’s provisions.

In summary, SB 1663 is a low-cost regulatory improvement aimed at increasing public awareness and health protections related to environmental hazards, with negligible financial impact on state and local budgets.

Vote Recommendation Notes

Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on SB 1663 based on its clear advancement of public safety and individual rights without expanding the size or scope of government, increasing the burden on taxpayers, or imposing new regulatory obligations. The bill modernizes the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality’s (TCEQ) groundwater contamination notification procedures by adding residents within a one-mile radius of the contamination site to the list of recipients. It also broadens the acceptable methods of communication to include email, door notices, or other effective means—enhancing the speed and reach of alerts that may affect health and property.

Critically, SB 1663 does not create any new government agencies or programs, nor does it expand TCEQ’s regulatory authority. Instead, it fine-tunes how an existing responsibility is carried out. The Legislative Budget Board has confirmed that any costs incurred can be absorbed using existing resources, meaning there is no projected fiscal impact on the state budget or on taxpayers.

The bill also avoids adding regulatory burdens to private individuals or businesses. It imposes no new compliance requirements, fees, or enforcement mechanisms. All responsibilities remain with TCEQ, which is already charged with groundwater oversight. This measured approach promotes individual liberty and property rights by ensuring residents receive timely, actionable information about environmental hazards, while maintaining a limited-government framework.

In summary, SB 1663 enhances transparency and public health protections without expanding government size, cost, or control. It supports liberty principles and addresses a practical gap in the state’s environmental communication practices. Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on SB 1663.

  • Individual Liberty: The bill empowers individuals by ensuring they are informed quickly if groundwater contamination occurs near their homes. Timely access to this kind of public health information is essential for people to make free and informed decisions that protect their health and families. Keeping people in the dark undermines their liberty; this bill addresses that gap.
  • Personal Responsibility: Once residents are notified of a potential hazard, they can take action to protect themselves—such as testing their water, switching sources, or avoiding consumption. The state is not forcing action, just providing information, which encourages individuals to make responsible choices based on their circumstances.
  • Free Enterprise: For businesses—especially farms, ranches, or any operation relying on groundwater—early notice of contamination helps avoid financial losses and make informed business decisions. The bill supports a market environment where transparency enables better risk management.
  • Private Property Rights: Groundwater contamination can directly impact the value, usability, and safety of private property. By notifying nearby property owners and residents, the bill helps protect those rights. People have a right to know if something is affecting their land or water supply so they can defend their interests.
  • Limited Government: This bill is a light-touch reform. It doesn’t create a new program, agency, or enforcement authority. It works within the framework of an existing agency (TCEQ) and simply improves how and to whom information is delivered. There’s no expansion of government power—just better communication.
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