SB 883, titled the “Right to Treat Act,” aims to affirm and protect the right of physicians in Texas to prescribe FDA-approved drugs for off-label use specifically in the treatment of COVID-19. The bill responds to perceived limitations or discouragement faced by physicians during the pandemic regarding off-label drug prescriptions. It introduces Chapter 491 to Subtitle C, Title 6 of the Health and Safety Code. The statute clearly defines “COVID-19,” “off-label use,” and “physician,” thereby limiting its scope to drugs already approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for human use.
The primary mechanism of the bill is the prohibition of any state official, employee, or agent from interfering with a physician's decision to prescribe an FDA-approved drug off-label for a patient exposed to or diagnosed with COVID-19. The bill also stipulates that such prescribing activity cannot be used as grounds for the Texas Medical Board to take any adverse licensing action against a physician, provided the treatment aligns with established medical standards of care. Finally, the legislation explicitly states it does not create a cause of action—neither private nor public—against the physician, drug manufacturer, or any involved party for harm resulting from the off-label use of a drug to treat COVID-19.