SB 906

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
neutral
Free Enterprise
neutral
Property Rights
positive
Personal Responsibility
positive
Limited Government
positive
Individual Liberty
Digest
SB 906 amends Article 2A.003(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure to include the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo as one of the state-recognized tribes authorized to employ and commission peace officers. Under current law, only the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas possess this authority. This bill equalizes statutory treatment among Texas's three federally recognized tribes, formally recognizing the right of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo tribal council to commission peace officers to enforce state laws within its reservation boundaries.

This change empowers the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to exercise greater control over public safety and criminal enforcement matters on tribal land, fostering a more tailored and locally accountable law enforcement approach. Tribal peace officers, once commissioned, will have the legal authority to carry out duties such as arresting individuals for violations of state law and maintaining public order, similar to municipal or county law enforcement agencies.

It represents a relatively narrow yet significant statutory revision that supports tribal sovereignty, enhances public safety on reservation lands, and aligns Texas law with federal recognition of tribal authority.
Author (1)
Cesar Blanco
Co-Author (1)
Peter Flores
Sponsor (1)
Mary Gonzalez
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), SB 906 is not expected to have a significant fiscal impact on the state. The implementation of the bill—granting the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo the authority to commission peace officers—does not require substantial new expenditures or appropriations at the state level. Any administrative or procedural costs associated with the expansion of this authority can be managed using existing resources within current state agency budgets, specifically those related to law enforcement regulation.

Additionally, the fiscal analysis indicates no significant cost implications for local government entities. Since the bill pertains solely to tribal peace officer authority within the boundaries of the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo reservation, it does not impose mandates or costs on counties, municipalities, or other local jurisdictions.

The Commission on Law Enforcement, the relevant regulatory body, is cited as the responsible agency, and it is assumed to have the capacity to accommodate any adjustments in oversight or coordination with the tribal law enforcement agency without requiring additional state funds. Overall, the bill is fiscally neutral while extending an important law enforcement capability to a Texas-recognized tribal government.

Vote Recommendation Notes

SB 906 is a narrowly tailored piece of legislation that seeks to amend Article 2A.003(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure to allow the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, a federally recognized tribe in El Paso, to commission peace officers. This would align the Pueblo's authority with that already granted to the Alabama-Coushatta and Kickapoo Traditional Tribes of Texas. The legislative intent underscores a matter of parity and public safety—addressing the gap in enforcement capabilities that limits the Pueblo’s ability to maintain order and enforce state law on its reservation.

The bill does not grant new rulemaking authority and avoids imposing burdens on state or local government. The Legislative Budget Board's fiscal note confirms that the measure will have no significant fiscal impact on the state or local entities, and any costs incurred by state agencies can be absorbed through existing resources. From a public policy standpoint, the bill supports more effective law enforcement, strengthens tribal sovereignty, and ensures that state law is upheld consistently across all recognized tribal lands in Texas.

From a liberty principle perspective, SB 906 promotes individual liberty and personal responsibility by enabling a local governing body—the tribal council—to ensure the safety and rights of its community members. It reflects limited government by decentralizing enforcement authority and respects private property rights through the protection such enforcement affords. 

Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on SB 906.

  • Individual Liberty: The bill enhances individual liberty by empowering the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to provide law enforcement within its reservation. By authorizing the tribal council to commission peace officers, individuals living within the Pueblo gain access to localized, culturally informed enforcement of state laws. This measure ensures that residents enjoy the same protections and security as those in other tribal and non-tribal communities, affirming their right to life, liberty, and personal safety.
  • Personal Responsibility: The bill supports the principle of personal responsibility by allowing the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo to take ownership of public safety on its lands. With the ability to commission peace officers, the tribe assumes a greater role in maintaining order and enforcing state law, promoting a model of self-governance. This fosters a culture where the community is accountable for upholding legal standards within its own jurisdiction.
  • Free Enterprise: There is no direct regulation or interference with business operations under this bill, making the impact on free enterprise neutral. However, improved law enforcement and public safety can indirectly benefit commerce by creating a more secure environment for economic activity within the reservation.
  • Private Property Rights: By empowering tribal peace officers to enforce state law, the bill bolsters private property protections for individuals living on the Pueblo's land. Law enforcement presence helps deter theft, vandalism, and other infringements, thereby reinforcing the principle that individuals have the right to control and defend their property.
  • Limited Government: The bill advances the principle of limited government by decentralizing law enforcement authority. Rather than relying solely on state or federal agencies, the bill places responsibility for public safety into the hands of the local tribal government. This promotes subsidiarity—resolving issues at the most local level possible—and reduces the footprint of broader government entities.
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