89th Legislature

SB 1120

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
Free Enterprise
Property Rights
Personal Responsibility
Limited Government
Individual Liberty
Digest
SB 1120 seeks to amend the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure to enhance the legal recognition and rights of victims in cases involving family violence and related offenses. The bill updates Article 56A.001 to introduce a new definition of “family violence,” aligning it with specific offenses under the Penal Code, such as sexual assault, aggravated assault, injury to a child or elderly individual, and stalking, when committed against someone in a domestic or familial relationship as defined by the Family Code. This provides greater statutory clarity and consistency across family violence laws.

Additionally, SB 1120 expands the definition of “victim” in Article 56A.001(7) to ensure that individuals who experience harm from crimes such as stalking or violations of protective orders are explicitly recognized as victims under the law. This change ensures that such individuals are granted access to rights and protections, such as notification of legal proceedings, access to victim services, and the opportunity to be heard during the criminal justice process.

The bill also amends Article 56A.051(a) to reaffirm and extend the rights of victims, their guardians, or close relatives of deceased victims. This amendment strengthens procedural fairness by ensuring that the voices of those affected by violent and coercive crimes are integrated into judicial processes. Ultimately, SB 1120 codifies a more comprehensive framework for victim protection, particularly in the context of domestic violence, while maintaining procedural consistency and enhancing access to justice.
Author
Juan Hinojosa
Joan Huffman
Co-Author
Cesar Blanco
Sponsor
Ann Johnson
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), SB 1120 is not expected to have a significant fiscal impact on the state. The analysis indicates that any administrative or procedural costs associated with implementing the bill—such as updating victim notification systems or modifying case handling procedures—could be managed within existing agency resources. This suggests that state entities like the Office of Court Administration would not require new funding or personnel expansions to comply with the bill’s provisions.

Furthermore, the bill is not anticipated to significantly affect the state’s correctional system. While SB 1120 expands the definition of who qualifies as a victim and the types of offenses considered under family violence statutes, these changes are not expected to lead to a notable increase in prosecutions or sentencing lengths that would materially impact state correctional populations or facility demands.

On the local level, the bill also poses no significant fiscal implications. Local governments, including county courts and law enforcement, are assumed to be able to implement the bill’s changes—such as recognizing a broader set of victim rights in court proceedings—without requiring substantial new funding or staffing.

In sum, SB 1120 is fiscally neutral, with minimal budgetary or operational burdens on state and local entities.

Vote Recommendation Notes

SB 1120 significantly enhances the rights of victims of family violence, sexual and assaultive offenses, stalking, and protective order violations. The bill's key advancement lies in granting victims of family violence the right to confer with prosecutors regarding major case disposition decisions—such as plea agreements or case dismissals—aligning their rights with those already afforded to victims of sexual assault and trafficking under Article 56A.052 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The bill also strengthens transparency and access to information by mandating victim notification on evidence analysis status and enabling direct or designated communication between victims and state attorneys.

From a liberty-based perspective, SB 1120 aligns with core principles of Individual Liberty by empowering victims with greater participation and voice within the justice system. It acknowledges their autonomy and the harm they’ve experienced, ensuring their rights are protected and their input considered during critical stages of prosecution. The bill also reinforces Personal Responsibility by holding the justice system accountable to include and respect the views of those directly affected by crimes.

Moreover, SB 1120 maintains a balanced approach consistent with Limited Government—expanding individual rights without introducing expansive new bureaucratic structures or mandates. The Legislative Budget Board confirms that there are no significant fiscal implications at the state or local levels, as existing resources are sufficient to implement the provisions. This reinforces the bill’s efficiency and focuses on improving procedural justice within existing frameworks.

In summary, SB 1120 is a fiscally responsible and liberty-enhancing measure that addresses a meaningful gap in the rights of crime victims, particularly in cases of family violence. As such, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on SB 1120 to promote justice, transparency, and equal treatment under the law.

Related Legislation
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