HB 1887

Overall Vote Recommendation
Yes
Principle Criteria
positive
Free Enterprise
positive
Property Rights
positive
Personal Responsibility
positive
Limited Government
positive
Individual Liberty
Digest
HB 1887 seeks to amend Section 192.008 of the Texas Health and Safety Code to expand access to original birth certificates for adopted individuals. Under current law, access to an adoptee’s original birth certificate generally requires a court order from the court that granted the adoption. HB 1887 introduces new provisions allowing the state registrar to release a noncertified copy of the original birth certificate upon request—without a court order—under specific conditions.

The bill permits adopted individuals born in Texas to request their original birth certificate once they reach the age of 18. If the adopted person is deceased, the request may be made by an adult descendant, adult sibling, surviving spouse, or adoptive parent. The requester must provide appropriate proof of identity, either in person or by mail, to obtain the document. The bill also establishes that a standard fee will be charged for issuing the noncertified copy, and it must be issued within the same timeframe as other noncertified birth certificates.

To ensure administrative readiness, the bill delays implementation of the new access provisions until July 1, 2026. This transition period gives the state registrar adequate time to adopt necessary rules and procedures for fulfilling these requests while safeguarding privacy and ensuring proper verification.

HB 1887 represents a significant shift toward transparency and individual autonomy in adoption records, balancing the adoptee’s right to identity and family history with protections around confidentiality and procedural integrity.
Author (5)
William Metcalf
Stan Lambert
Ben Bumgarner
Trey Martinez Fischer
Cody Harris
Co-Author (2)
Penny Morales Shaw
Mihaela Plesa
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 1887 is not expected to have a significant fiscal impact on the State of Texas. The Department of State Health Services (DSHS) would be responsible for implementing the changes, including issuing noncertified copies of original birth certificates to eligible adopted individuals or their relatives. The bill authorizes the collection of a $10 fee for each request—an amount equivalent to what is already charged for similar noncertified birth certificate copies.

The DSHS anticipates only a minimal revenue gain from the additional requests, likely due to the relatively limited volume of eligible applicants. Importantly, the LBB notes that any administrative costs incurred as a result of the bill’s implementation are expected to be absorbed within the agency’s current budget and operational capacity, meaning no new appropriations or staffing increases are foreseen.

Furthermore, the bill does not impose any significant fiscal burden on local governments. Since the state registrar handles the issuance process centrally, counties and local registrars are not expected to incur additional responsibilities or costs. Overall, HB 1887 is fiscally neutral, with modest revenue and no material expenditure impact at either the state or local level​.

Vote Recommendation Notes

HB 1887 merits a favorable recommendation based on its clear advancement of core liberty principles and its careful balance of privacy, administrative feasibility, and individual rights. Currently, Texas law only allows adopted individuals to access their original birth certificate without a court order if they already know the identity of both birth parents listed on the certificate. HB 1887 eliminates this restrictive barrier by authorizing the state registrar to issue a noncertified copy of the original birth certificate upon request from an adult adoptee—or specified relatives if the adoptee is deceased—without the need for judicial involvement​.

The bill strengthens Individual Liberty by empowering adoptees to access critical personal information concerning their identity and origins. This shift acknowledges that the right to one’s own history and biological background is a matter of personal dignity and autonomy. It also supports Personal Responsibility, as it entrusts adult adoptees with the discretion to request their records while requiring identity verification to prevent misuse. The rulemaking authority granted to the Health and Human Services Commission ensures that confidentiality standards surrounding adoption records remain protected even as access broadens​.

From a fiscal perspective, the Legislative Budget Board projects no significant financial burden on the state. The Department of State Health Services will charge a $10 fee—aligned with existing fees for noncertified copies—and the associated costs are expected to be absorbed with existing resources. Minimal revenue is anticipated, and no material impact on local governments is expected​.

In summary, HB 1887 is a carefully structured reform that responsibly expands access to personal records for adoptees, aligns with bipartisan values of limited government and individual empowerment, and imposes no significant fiscal or criminal justice impacts. Its effective date of September 1, 2025, and implementation deadline of July 1, 2026, further allow ample time for state agencies to adapt procedures. For these reasons, Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote YES on HB 1887.

  • HB 1887 strongly affirms the principle of Individual Liberty by giving adult adoptees the right to access their original birth certificates without requiring a court order. Under current law, adoptees must petition the court that granted their adoption, unless they already know the identity of both biological parents listed. This places unnecessary barriers on a person's ability to access their own personal history. By allowing adult adoptees—and in cases of death, close relatives—to obtain this information directly from the state registrar, the bill reinforces the idea that individuals have a fundamental right to know their origins, heritage, and medical history. It promotes autonomy and self-determination.
  • The bill recognizes the maturity and agency of adults by placing the responsibility for obtaining these records on the individual. It requires appropriate proof of identity, ensuring that access is limited to those with a legitimate relationship to the adopted person. This approach trusts individuals to act responsibly while establishing safeguards against misuse, thus reinforcing a system grounded in personal accountability.
  • HB 1887 supports the liberty principle of Free Enterprise by reducing government-imposed barriers that limit individual access to personal birth records, thereby empowering adoptees to make informed decisions in private markets such as healthcare, insurance, and genealogical services. While the bill does not directly affect commercial regulation, it reinforces a free-market foundation by promoting individual autonomy and removing unnecessary state gatekeeping over personal information essential for participating fully in economic life.
  • While not affecting real property, the bill can be interpreted as advancing informational property rights—the idea that individuals have a claim to information that pertains to their own identity. In recognizing that birth records belong to the person to whom they refer (rather than the state), the bill supports a broader notion of ownership over personal data, aligning with the values underpinning Private Property Rights.
  • By removing the court as a mandatory intermediary for access to original birth records, HB 1887 reduces the bureaucratic burden on both the individual and the judiciary. It streamlines the process by placing it under the purview of the Department of State Health Services, which already handles birth records. This limits the scope of government intervention in deeply personal decisions and conserves judicial resources, exemplifying a restrained approach to governance.
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