HB 3811

Overall Vote Recommendation
No
Principle Criteria
negative
Free Enterprise
neutral
Property Rights
negative
Personal Responsibility
negative
Limited Government
negative
Individual Liberty
Digest

HB 3811 creates Chapter 2053 of the Occupations Code, the “Coach Safely Act,” to require certain youth athletics associations to adopt a policy requiring coaches and athletics personnel to complete youth injury mitigation and information training. The bill applies to associations that administer or conduct high-risk youth athletics activities on property owned, leased, managed, or maintained by the state, a state agency, or a political subdivision. It covers organized sports for youth athletes younger than 15 years of age and identifies high-risk activities such as baseball, basketball, cheerleading, field hockey, football, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, and volleyball.

The required course must be available at no cost, may be offered online or in person, and must be approved by the Department of State Health Services. The course must address emergency preparedness for traumatic injuries, concussions and head trauma, heat and extreme-weather-related injuries, physical conditioning and training-equipment use, and heart defects or abnormalities that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest or death. Covered coaches and athletics personnel must complete the course within 30 days after beginning service and annually thereafter.

The bill requires associations conducting covered youth athletics activities or events to maintain records of course completion while the coach or athletics personnel member serves the association. It excludes athletic trainers, licensed physicians, licensed nurses, first responders, and other health care professionals with acute traumatic life support training. The bill also states that it does not eliminate the involvement of athletic trainers at youth athletic events or impose additional liability on political subdivisions.

HB 3811 also provides civil immunity for a coach or athletics personnel member of an association for injuries sustained by a youth athlete during participation in a high-risk youth athletics activity if the coach or personnel member completed the required course and reasonably conformed conduct to the safety techniques and methods identified in the course. The bill directs the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission to adopt rules necessary to implement the new chapter.

Author (1)
Mihaela Plesa
Fiscal Notes

According to the Legislative Budget Board (LBB), HB 3811 is not expected to have a significant fiscal implication to the state.

The main cost driver identified by the LBB is administrative. The Department of State Health Services indicated that it would need one new full-time equivalent position to establish a process for youth athletic associations to submit training courses for DSHS review and approval. However, the fiscal note assumes that any costs associated with the bill could be absorbed using existing resources.

For local governments, the LBB anticipates no significant fiscal implications. Although the bill applies to youth athletics activities conducted on public property and requires covered associations to maintain records of course completion, the fiscal note does not identify a material cost to cities, counties, school districts, or other local governmental units.

Vote Recommendation Notes

Texas Policy Research recommends that lawmakers vote NO on HB 3811 because, while the bill addresses a legitimate concern about youth sports injuries, it places the state in an inappropriate role by creating a regulatory framework for local and volunteer youth athletics. The bill would require covered youth athletics associations to adopt a policy requiring coaches and athletics personnel to complete a Department of State Health Services-approved youth injury mitigation and information course, if available at no cost. It would also require annual completion of the course and require associations to maintain records of completion while the individual serves as a coach or athletics personnel member.

The underlying goal of improving coach awareness of concussions, heat-related injuries, traumatic injuries, equipment safety, and sudden cardiac risks is reasonable. The bill analysis notes that the author’s stated purpose is to address concerns that many youth-sports coaches lack formal training in injury prevention and emergency response. However, the question is not whether such training is beneficial. The question is whether the state should mandate a training policy and create an agency-approved course structure for community athletics. On that question, HB 3811 exceeds the proper role of limited government.

The bill’s structure creates more than a simple educational encouragement. It requires covered associations to adopt a compliance policy, requires coaches and athletics personnel to complete the course within 30 days of beginning service and annually thereafter, requires recordkeeping by the association, and gives the Department of State Health Services approval authority over qualifying courses. It also expressly grants rulemaking authority to the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission to implement the bill.

Those provisions move youth-sports safety from the realm of parental judgment, private association standards, insurer requirements, league governance, and civil-society best practices into a state-directed administrative system. Even though the bill applies only if training is available at no cost and does not expressly create a criminal offense, those limitations do not resolve the central concern. A mandate remains a mandate, and the bill establishes a precedent for the state to supervise training expectations for volunteers and local athletics personnel engaged in youth recreation.

The civil-immunity provision is also not sufficient to justify the broader regulatory structure. The bill grants immunity to a coach or athletics personnel member who completes the required course and reasonably conforms conduct to the safety techniques taught in the course. That may be intended to encourage training and reduce liability exposure, but it also ties legal protection to participation in a state-approved training framework. A private association, insurer, or facility owner could encourage or require similar training without creating a statewide statutory mandate or placing DSHS and HHSC in an ongoing supervisory role.

The fiscal note indicates that no significant fiscal implication to the state is anticipated, but it also states that DSHS indicated a new full-time equivalent position would be needed to establish a process for youth athletic associations to submit training courses for agency review and approval. LBB assumes those costs could be absorbed using existing resources, and it anticipates no significant fiscal implications to local governments. Even when a bill has a limited fiscal impact, it can still expand government authority in a way that is not justified by the proper scope of state action.

For limited-government purposes, the main concern is precedent. HB 3811 would normalize state approval, rulemaking, and compliance recordkeeping in an area that has traditionally been handled by families, local leagues, private organizations, schools, facility owners, and insurers. If the state can mandate annual training and recordkeeping for youth-sports volunteers because the activity involves some risk, the same logic could be extended to many other volunteer, recreational, and community activities.

Free Enterprise
negative
The bill does not directly impose fees, licensing, or market-entry barriers on businesses. However, it may affect private or nonprofit youth sports associations that use public facilities by requiring them to adopt policies, track compliance, and rely on DSHS-approved training. State approval of training courses may also influence the market for training providers by determining which courses qualify.
Property Rights
neutral
The bill has limited direct effect on private property rights because it applies to activities conducted on property owned, leased, managed, or maintained by the state, a state agency, or a political subdivision. It does not authorize takings, land-use restrictions, or direct regulation of private land. The only property-related concern is indirect: private associations using public facilities would face state-created compliance obligations as a condition of operating in those spaces.
Personal Responsibility
negative
The bill promotes responsible conduct by encouraging coaches to understand concussions, heat injuries, traumatic injuries, equipment safety, and sudden cardiac risks. But it does so through a mandate rather than through parental choice, league standards, insurance requirements, or voluntary certification. That shifts responsibility from families, coaches, and local associations toward a state-prescribed compliance model.
Limited Government
negative
This is the bill’s weakest liberty category. The bill creates a new Occupations Code chapter, requires covered associations to adopt a training policy, requires annual course completion and recordkeeping, gives the Department of State Health Services authority to approve courses, and grants rulemaking authority to the executive commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. Even though the fiscal note anticipates no significant fiscal implication, DSHS indicated that a new full-time equivalent position would be needed to administer the course-review and approval process. The bill therefore expands state oversight into youth recreation and volunteer athletics, an area better handled by families, leagues, insurers, and private civil-society institutions.
Individual Liberty
negative
The bill does not regulate youth athletes or parents directly, and it does not create a criminal offense. However, it requires covered coaches and athletics personnel to complete a state-approved youth injury mitigation course if the course is available at no cost. That creates a modest but real condition on volunteer or paid participation in youth athletics programs conducted on public property. The liberty concern is limited, but the bill still replaces private association judgment with a state-directed training requirement.
View Bill Text and Status