House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence

Texas House Standing Committee

Oversees criminal law, penalties, criminal procedure, juvenile justice, probation and parole, the Penal Code, and related state agencies including the Texas Juvenile Justice Department.

Committee Leadership

Chair John Smithee

John Smithee (R)

House District 86

Amarillo

Vice Chair Gene Wu

Gene Wu (D)

House District 137

Houston

Committee Composition

Committee Size 11 Members
Republicans 6
Democrats 5
Committee Partisan Split 6R – 5D

Committee Membership

Most Recent Session Activity

Metrics reflect activity during the most recent legislative session.

Legislation Referred 437
Legislation Voted Out 185
Overall Efficiency 42.33%
Committee Meetings 28

Interim Charges

  • Monitoring: Monitor the implementation and associated rulemaking of all legislation passed by the Committee and enacted by the 89th Legislature to ensure that legislative purposes are properly implemented.
  • Violent Crime Clearance Rates and Investigative Capacity: Examine violent crime clearance rates in Texas and identify barriers to the effective prosecution of violent offenses, including investigative resources, forensic capacity, interagency coordination, and crime reporting practices. Evaluate whether disparate prosecutorial policies are impacting the prosecution of serious offenses, and assess how the enforcement of bond conditions affects recidivism and public safety. Make recommendations to improve case clearance, strengthen coordination between law enforcement and prosecutors, and ensure consistent enforcement of criminal laws.
  • Fraud and Financial Exploitation of Elderly and Vulnerable Texans: Examine trends related to fraud, financial exploitation, and abuse targeting elderly and vulnerable Texans, including crimes involving telecommunications and emerging technologies. Review the effectiveness of current criminal statutes, penalties, restitution tools, and coordination among law enforcement and regulatory agencies. Identify gaps in detection, investigation, prosecution, and victim recovery.
  • Juvenile Justice: Evaluate the effectiveness of indeterminate and determinate sentencing in promoting accountability, rehabilitation, and public safety, including whether current commitment and probation practices for serious offenses provide sufficient supervision. Recommend statutory or policy changes to improve coordination, strengthen accountability, identify barriers in information sharing, and enhance public safety.
  • Rural Criminal Justice Workforce Development: Study the feasibility of developing partnerships with Texas-based law schools to strengthen the pipeline of criminal prosecutors and defense attorneys serving rural and underserved areas of the state. Evaluate potential training pathways, clinical opportunities, or incentive-based partnerships with law schools that could support rural and underserved communities in maintaining a strong criminal justice workforce.
  • Agency Oversight: Monitor the agencies under the Committee’s jurisdiction, including for fraud, waste, and abuse, where applicable. The jurisdiction of the Criminal Jurisprudence Committee includes the following agencies:
    • The Office of State Prosecuting Attorney;
    • The Texas State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision;
    • The Texas Juvenile Justice Board;
    • The Texas Juvenile Justice Department;
    • The Office of Independent Ombudsman for the Texas Juvenile Justice Department; and
    • The Advisory Council on Juvenile Services.

Committee Jurisdiction

The committee shall have 11 members, with jurisdiction over all matters pertaining to:

  • Criminal law, prohibitions, standards, and penalties, including as applied to juveniles.
  • Probation and parole; criminal procedure in the courts of Texas.
  • Juvenile delinquency and gang violence; the commitment and rehabilitation of youths.
  • Revision or amendment of the Penal Code.
  • The construction, operation, and management of correctional facilities of the state and facilities used for the commitment and rehabilitation of youths.
  • The following state agencies: the Office of State Prosecuting Attorney, the Texas State Council for Interstate Adult Offender Supervision, the Texas Juvenile Justice Board, the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, the Office of Independent Ombudsman for the Texas Juvenile Justice Department, and the Advisory Council on Juvenile Services.

The committee has one permanent standing subcommittee: a Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, to consider all matters relating to the commitment and rehabilitation of youths, juvenile delinquency, gang violence, and criminal law and procedure as applied to juveniles.

Committee Contact Information

Capitol Location Capitol Extension, E2.112
Phone Number (512) 463-0768
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